Description
Overview
How do Imodium Classic Capsules stop diarrhoea? Imodium Classic Capsules contain the active ingredient loperamide hydrochloride which is a synthetic antimotility agent. Loperamide hydrochloride works by binding to the opiate receptors in the gut wall specifically within the myenteric plexus. This action reduces the propulsive peristalsis of the intestines which is the wave-like muscle contraction that moves food through the digestive tract. By slowing down this gastric motility Imodium Classic Capsules allow the bowel more time to absorb water and electrolytes from the intestinal contents. This process increases the viscosity and bulk of the stool and reduces the frequency of bowel movements which effectively restores the natural rhythm of the digestive system.
What type of diarrhoea does Imodium Classic Capsules treat? Imodium Classic Capsules are indicated for the symptomatic treatment of acute diarrhoea in adults and children aged 12 years and over. Acute diarrhoea is often caused by viral gastroenteritis or bacterial infections or food poisoning where the body attempts to flush out the pathogen rapidly. While Imodium Classic Capsules treat the symptoms by stopping the frequent loose stools the medication does not eliminate the underlying infection. Imodium Classic Capsules are also licensed for the treatment of acute episodes of diarrhoea associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome in patients aged 18 years and over who have been previously diagnosed by a doctor.
Why is fluid absorption important? When the transit time of food through the intestine is too fast the body loses essential fluids and salts which can lead to dehydration. By slowing down the transit time Imodium Classic Capsules facilitate the reabsorption of water and vital electrolytes back into the body. This helps to prevent the weakness and fatigue associated with dehydration. However Imodium Classic Capsules are not a substitute for rehydration therapy so users should also drink plenty of fluids or use oral rehydration salts to replace what has been lost.
Who Is It For
Who are Imodium Classic Capsules suitable for? Imodium Classic Capsules are suitable for adults and children aged 12 years and over. The medication is an essential addition to any travel first aid kit particularly for those travelling to areas where food hygiene may be poor. Imodium Classic Capsules are also suitable for individuals with diagnosed IBS who need to manage sudden flare-ups of diarrhoea to maintain their daily routine. Imodium Classic Capsules are not suitable for children under 12 years of age. Pregnant women should consult a healthcare professional before using Imodium Classic Capsules although the medication is generally not recommended during the first trimester.
Usage Instructions
How to take Imodium Classic Capsules correctly? For acute diarrhoea in adults and children over 12 years the initial dose is two capsules followed by one capsule after every subsequent loose stool. The capsules should be swallowed whole with a drink of water. Users should not take more than six capsules in any 24-hour period. For IBS-associated diarrhoea in adults aged 18 and over the dosage is similar starting with two capsules. However IBS sufferers can take Imodium Classic Capsules for up to two weeks for repeated attacks but should consult a doctor if symptoms persist longer than this.
Warnings
When should Imodium Classic Capsules be avoided? Users must not take Imodium Classic Capsules if they are suffering from conditions where inhibition of peristalsis is to be avoided such as constipation or abdominal distension. Imodium Classic Capsules should not be used if the user has acute dysentery which is characterised by blood in the stool and a high fever. In these cases stopping the bowel movements can prevent the body from clearing the harmful bacteria. Patients with active ulcerative colitis or bacterial enterocolitis caused by organisms like Salmonella should also avoid this medication as it may risk toxic megacolon.
Safety advice and side effects? Imodium Classic Capsules can cause dizziness or tiredness or drowsiness in some users. Therefore caution is advised when driving or operating machinery. Loperamide is processed by the liver so patients with severe liver dysfunction should consult a doctor before use. If the diarrhoea does not improve within 48 hours the user should stop taking Imodium Classic Capsules and seek medical advice.
Alternatives
Common alternatives to Imodium Classic Capsules? If Imodium Classic Capsules are not suitable or a different mechanism is preferred common alternatives include: Imodium Instants: These contain the same active ingredient loperamide but in an orodispersible tablet that melts on the tongue without water which is ideal for nausea. Entrocalm Relief: Contains loperamide but also includes simeticone which helps to relieve the bloating and wind that often accompanies diarrhoea. Pepto-Bismol Liquid: Contains bismuth subsalicylate which works by coating the stomach lining and has a mild antibacterial action suitable for traveller’s diarrhoea. Dioralyte Sachets: While not a stopper these sachets provide essential electrolytes and glucose to treat the dehydration caused by diarrhoea rather than stopping the flow itself.
